Bitcoin Core
The reference software most Bitcoin nodes run — descended from Satoshi's original code.
In plain words
Bitcoin Core is the direct descendant of the software Satoshi released in 2009. It's a full node and wallet in one, and in practice its code defines Bitcoin's rules. It's free and open source, maintained by volunteer and sponsored developers — no company owns it. Most nodes run it. Changes land slowly, on purpose: a bug here wouldn't crash an app, it would threaten a money network.
Why it matters
- In practice, its checking code IS the rulebook other software must match.
- Anyone can read it, audit it, and propose changes — and people do.
- Its caution is a feature: boring software, high-stakes job.
Numbers that matter
- 2009 — direct lineage back to Satoshi's first release.
Not to be confused with
- "The Core team controls Bitcoin" — nodes choose what they run; Core can't force an upgrade on anyone.
Go deeper
- Bitcoin Core — the project itself.
- Alternative implementations
- BIPs
Updated 2026-07-29