Economics

Fees

What you pay miners to include your transaction — an open auction for block space.

In plain words

Block space is scarce, and scarce things are bid for. Your fee is what you leave behind: money in, minus money out. Miners take the highest bids first — not the biggest names. Fees price a payment's data size, not its amount: $10 and $10 million can cost the same. Quiet days cost pennies. Busy days are an auction. Patient? Bid low and wait.

Why it matters

  • You set the fee. Priority is bought, not begged.
  • Cost follows data size, never the amount of money moved.
  • Fees are the plan that pays for security once new coins end.

Numbers that matter

  • sat/vB — the unit: satoshis per virtual byte of transaction size.
  • ~140 vB — the size of a simple one-in, two-out payment.

Not to be confused with

  • Percentage fees — card networks take a cut of the amount; Bitcoin charges by size in bytes.

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Updated 2026-07-29